Particulars |
FCNR (B) account |
NRE account |
NRO account |
Account holder |
NRIs/PIOs |
NRIs/PIOs |
NRIs/PIOs/foreign entities (subject to conditions) |
Joint of two or more nominees |
Permitted |
Permitted |
Permitted |
Joint account with another person resident in India |
With resident close relative on former or survivor basis |
With resident close relative on former or survivor basis |
Permitted |
Currency denomination |
Any freely convertible currency |
Indian Rupees |
Indian Rupees |
Repatriability: Principal |
Freely repatriable |
Freely repatriable |
Not repatriable except in certain cases |
Interest earned on deposits |
Freely repatriable |
Freely repatriable |
Freely repatriable |
Types of account |
Term deposits of specified maturity period only Current |
Savings
Recurring
Fixed Deposits
Current |
Savings
Recurring
Fixed Deposits
Current |
Period for fixed deposits |
For terms not less than 1 year and not exceeding 5 years |
For the periods as announced by the deposit taking bank |
For the periods as announced by the deposit taking bank |
Nomination facility |
Available |
Available |
Available |
Permitted credits |
All permissible credits in respect of NRE accounts are permissible in FCNR accounts as well |
- Proceeds of remittances in India in any permitted currency
- Transfers from other NRE/FCNR accounts
- Interest accruing on the funds held in the account
- Interest on Government Securities and dividend on units of mutual funds, provided the securities/units were purchased by debit to the account holder’s NRE/FCNR account or out of inward remittance through normal banking channels
- Certain types of refunds
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- Proceeds of remittances from outside India through normal banking channels received in foreign currency which is freely convertible.
- Any foreign currency, which is freely convertible, tendered by the account holder during his temporary visit to India. Rupee funds should be supported by encashment certificate, if they represent funds brought from outside India.
- Transfers from rupee accounts of non-resident banks.
- Legitimate dues in India of the account holder. This includes current income like rent, dividend, pension, interest, etc.
- Sale proceeds of assets including immovable property acquired out of rupee/ foreign currency funds or by way of legacy/ inheritance.
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Permitted debits |
All permissible debits in respect of NRE accounts are permissible in FCNR accounts also |
- Local disbursements.
- Permissible remittances outside India.
- Transfer to NRE/ FCNR accounts of the account holder or any other person eligible to maintain such account.
- Investment in shares/securities/ commercial paper of an Indian company or for purchase of immovable property in India provided such investment/purchase is covered by the regulations made, or the general/special permission granted, by the Reserve Bank.
- Any other transaction if covered under general or special permission granted by the Reserve Bank.
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- All local payments in rupees including payments for investments in India subject to compliance with the relevant regulations made by the Reserve Bank.
- Remittance outside India of current income like rent, dividend, pension, interest, etc. in India of the account holder.
- Remittance up to US$ One million, per financial year (April-March), for all bonafide purposes, to the satisfaction of the authorised dealer bank.
- All remittances of income need to be net of applicable India taxes
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